1. Diwan-i-Wizarat (Department of Revenue): Headed by Chief Revenue Officer (Wazir),
- for revenue collection,
- land assessment, and
- administration of taxes.
2. Diwan-i-Ariz (Military Department): Responsible for recruitment, payment of salaries to soldiers, and the overall maintenance of the military, crucial for safeguarding the empire against external threats.
3. Diwan-i-Insha (Department of Correspondence): Managed official communications and correspondence.
4. Diwan-i-Risalat (Department of Ecclesiastical Affairs): It was responsible for interpreting and implementing Islamic law (Sharia), settling legal disputes, and managing religious endowments.
5. Diwan-i-Kohi (Agriculture Department): Responsible for agricultural matters, land development, and irrigation projects.
6. Diwan-i-Bandagan (Slave Department): This department looked after the affairs related to slaves, who often served in various administrative and military roles.
7. Diwan-i-Siyasat (Foreign Affairs Department): Dealt with foreign relations, diplomacy, and trade. This department was responsible for maintaining diplomatic ties, negotiating treaties, and overseeing trade relations with neighboring regions and foreign powers.
8. Diwan-i-Khairat (Charity Department): Responsible for charitable and welfare activities.
9. Shiqdar-i-Shiqdaran (Police Department): Administered law and order, with local officials known as Shiqdars ensuring public safety, preventing crimes, and maintaining discipline.
10. Kotwal (City Administrator):It was responsible for the administration and security of cities. The Kotwal was responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and managing municipal affairs.